Friday, August 28, 2020

Haute Couture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

High fashion - Essay Example The late 1970’s were where enthusiasm for sci-fi and what's to come was a typical topic at the social level, with motion pictures being propelled, for example, Star Wars. The 1979 structure represented the social interest for future way of life and development in style just as indicating the female dress purchaser as a significant and regarded some portion of universal business. These suits were not made with unstable hues or other eye-getting designs from earlier years, rather the 1979 assortment permitted basic, yet future-looking textures mix into structure advancement in a manner that was important for mass market purchasers and the female representative. An ongoing 2009 assortment from Pierre Cardin returns to a portion of these structure standards, utilizing straightforward high contrast and geometric examples to make a dazzling assortment for ladies. The Appendix area shows an outfit which comprises of confounding blasts of dark designwork all through the assortment which spirals like a fluid labyrinth over the dress. Key regions of sexiness on the female, including the hips and shoulders, are underlined with unexpected rakish folds in the texture which energy the outfit in key body areas. There are some huge contrasts to these various assortments crossing 20 years, including the length of the hemline. During the 1970s, it was progressively adequate to have longer skirts for business and even easygoing wear at a time where culture was rising up out of increasingly saved good and way of life esteems. This social part of way of life was added to the 1979 representative assortment and the outfit’s length was for the most part consistently beneath the knee. This fit inside worthy dress standards for the lady in business at that point. Today, in any case, Cardin has become more risquã © while redeveloping more seasoned styles for the new extravagance buyer and has abbreviated the length of different dresses and suits to engage the more

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Five Guys Burgers

Five Guys Burgers Organization history and items offering The Five Guys Company was set up in 1986 as a family-worked business in Arlington, Virginia. The underlying focal point of the organization was to serve the best burgers around Washington, D.C. As the notoriety of the organization expanded and business prospered, it extended to other significant urban communities in the United State and Canada.Advertising We will compose a custom contextual analysis test on Five Guys Burgers explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More simultaneously, Five Guys extended their items portfolio and included other inexpensive food suppers. This was proposed to cook for the varying needs of the developing number of clients just as improving the upper hand. Because of broad diversifying that had started in 2002, the organization by and by works more than 900 establishment outlets in the United States and Canada. Over all the Five Guys areas, there are five regular product offerings that show up on the menus to be specific: burgers, hounds, sandwiches, fries and beverages. Every one of these product offerings may convey a scope of three to eight item assortments. The burger product offering is the most seasoned line and the significant focal point of the organization as it mirrors the quality trademark that is sold over the American market. Items offered under the burger product offering incorporate cheeseburger, cheeseburger, bacon burger, bacon cheeseburger, little burger, tinier cheeseburger, little bacon burger and little bacon cheeseburger (Five Guys, 2010). Inside this product offering, the cheeseburger is the most mainstream item and involves about 90% of the all out burger deals. Purposes behind purchasing from Five Guys For an extremely significant time-frame, Five Guys brand has been lauded on their bent to abstain from being perceived as a drive-through joint and promising that the clients are getting quality items constantly, at any café. The quality control that they lect ure is obvious in their planning systems. To be sure, the inclination of the organization is accessible in all pieces of the United States, regardless of where the clients are, with any item they might want. Clients can't get the twofold patty normally known as the New Yorker with all garnishes offered for nothing at McDonalds. However, they can have it their own specific manner at any of the Five Guys areas stacked with mushrooms, singed onions and steak source in the event that they like. What's more, there are more than 250,000 manners by which a client can arrange a burger at the organization. Clients can confide in the organization that quality will be kept up and the requests conveyed contain nourishments that are rarely solidified however cooled.Advertising Looking for contextual investigation on business financial aspects? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The cheeseburger which is the center result of the organization h as explicit highlights and advantages that reverberation in the brains of numerous clients around United States. In fact, the starting of the cheeseburger in Houston caused a significant nearby buzz as enthusiastic shoppers attempted the burger, with the First Lady expressing freely that the brand was her favored burger treat (GRM TX, Inc., 2009). The cheeseburger contains 100% new hamburger without any fillers or additives, giving the best wellbeing bit of leeway to the buyers. The burger is presented with the same number of free garnishes as a client would wish to have. It additionally comes in various sizes which go from 265 grams for cheeseburger to 317 grams for bacon cheeseburger. While the little cheeseburger is presented with one patty, the ordinary one is presented with two. The essential nourishment components, for example, calories, fat, cholesterol, sodium, fiber and protein are kept up at a satisfactory level. All things considered, there are around 840 calories in a so litary burger serving which is very ordinary, however the high fat and sodium substance could be a medical problem for the organization and a market drawback in future. Quality control system As noted before, keeping up the best quality is the need and focal point of Five Guys. The organization has consistently lectured quality control. Their consumes are toasted on a barbecue. In reality, a consume toaster is faster and the toasts created are all the more even, in spite of the fact that, it doesn't give the caramelized taste. The meat utilized for their cheeseburgers is 80 percent lean, never put in a cooler and all burgers are high quality. The nature of the creation procedure just as the last items is seen in all areas. At each site, food planning is actually the equivalent all together for the clients to get trustworthy, great suppers. For example, the entirety of the bread utilized in all areas is produced using a specific formula and requested from a similar provider. Other cr ude materials, for example, potatoes and lettuce are additionally purchased from similar ranches. What's more, all the staffs are required to experience a similar preparing with respect to food planning before any task is dispensed. Through these assembling exercises, Five Guys has had the option to intensely control the nature of its items over all the 900 areas. Notwithstanding that, quality control is guaranteed at the organization through mystery purchasers who are sent by the administration to all eateries two times per week. These customers taste different items at various occasions taking note of down the degree to which the franchisees veer off from the rule.Advertising We will compose a custom contextual investigation test on Five Guys Burgers explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The siblings or organizers likewise visit the areas much of the time to guarantee that quality is kept up. In the event of serious cases with respect to low quality and administra tion, the franchisee may lose the agreement. In any case, because of the solid brand name, all franchisees have kept up top notch guidelines which have prompted great generally speaking execution of the organization. Examining the piece of the overall industry through a survey Do you lean toward Five Guys to other drive-through eateries? Why or Why not? As indicated by you, is Five Guys the most well known drive-thru eatery for the Americans? Why? Given a 5-point scale where 5 represent best and 1 for most noticeably terrible in a specific order, where might you place Five Guys as to execution? With respect to age, which gathering do you believe is best spoken to by Five Guys’ clients? Do men visit the Five Guys cafés more habitually than ladies? Why or Why not? Do you imagine that these clients are there on their first time, second time or on one of their regular visits? What do you believe is the most appealing part of the organization? Do you think their capacities and it ems reflect what they guarantee to be? The Five Guys cheeseburger is the most well known items offered by the organization. Do you concur with the announcement or not? Why? For what reason would you go for Five Guys cheeseburger rather than the McDonald or other inexpensive food chain? Do you think the cheeseburger offered in the organization has the medical advantages sort by purchasers? Where did you find out about the burger or when did you catch wind of the item? Do you think the correspondence channel utilized by the organization is compelling? Assuming no, which one would you recommend to be proper? Why? As a rule, do you think the cheeseburger deal is as of now performing at its best or can be improved? Showcasing methodologies fundamentally, the promoting techniques for Five Guys have not focused much on publicizing. The organization has put resources into a far reaching mystery customers program. In this program, the eatery staffs get liberal compensations by getting data f rom mystery customers. Indeed, the firm planned for $8 million interest covertly customers program in 2009 (York, 2009). This promoting on shoppers’ rewards has been the significant obstruction to embrace regular commercials. Be that as it may, Five Guys take part in some type of promoting. For example, they have been recognized to utilize five prints adverts, intelligent adverts for their site and fan sheets for guerilla advertising reasons. These sorts of advertising methodologies are generally actualized in type of a showcasing effort. Deals pattern Since 2002 when Five Guys entered the diversifying business, their deals have developed massively. As more stores are opened in undiscovered markets, deals climb likewise. In 2010, the organization showed the most elevated development of 70.31% for its burger (Journalistic Inc., 2012). This was more than triple its nearest rival with 21% development in sandwich deals. In 2011, the organization deals rose by 34.7% as indicated b y a report by Techncomic, an industry specialist. Future deals are required to increment as new cafés are diversified and more item dispatches are executed. Five Guys business investigation Most of the advertisements made by Five Guys accentuate on the quality and uniqueness of their cheeseburger. In the business â€Å"Jeeves, I’m Hungry†, the idea of Five Guys is uncovered. This business shows that cost isn't as significant as the quality gave by the organization. Five Guys cheeseburger is for those buyers who look to stay sound and dynamic. The business is focused for youthful up and coming buyers who are helpless against unforeseen weakness conditions. It will in general show to customers that numerous burgers are exactly at their doorsteps and what is significant is to distinguish which is Five Guys’ cheeseburger and at last get by. Lamentably, the setting of the business offers to just the individuals who can manage the cost of the extravagant living. It n eglects to exhibit the café experience that is increasingly pertinent to the company’s diversifying business. Customers don't just need the quality items, however a decent help to go with and satisfy the quality aspect.Advertising Searching for contextual analysis on business financial aspects? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More End The examination of Five Guys demonstrates that the organization has been performing superior to different contenders, yet the cheeseburger as the center item appear

Friday, August 21, 2020

Comparison of Gini coefficient

Question: Talk about the Comparison of Gini coefficient. Answer: Presentation: As per World Bank, Gini coefficient is the marker of scattering of salary conveyance among families from a splendidly equivalent dispersion (oecd.org, 2016). The salary Gini coefficient of OECD nations is given underneath: Gini Coefficient list during 2014 New Zealand 0.333 US 0.394 Joined Kingdom 0.358 Switzerland 0.295 Ireland 0.244 Turkey 0.393 Australia 0.337 Chile 0.465 Table 1: Gini coefficient list (Source: oecd.org, 2016) As expressed by Fyers Kirk (2015), Gini coefficient near zero demonstrates less imbalance among individuals of various pay appropriation in an economy. Then again, the worth near 1 shows high disparity and less human advancement in the economy. High disparity shows hole among high and low salary bunch is more extensive and low pay bunch individuals are barred from financial offices. The above table shows that pay imbalance in New Zealand is short of what US and UK. In any case, pay disparity is most minimal in Ireland among the OECD nations. It very well may be surmised that financial arrangements have been executed in a superior manner in Ireland in contrast with New Zealand. Monetary development and improvement of modern and administration area are significant components that guarantee pay dispersion. Contrasts in riches are additionally reason for contrasts in pay appropriation. Contrasts in government arrangements with respect to pay rates, charges and other advancement strategies, human capital development, industrialisation are purposes behind contrasts in Gini coefficient across nations. Improvement of little industry in New Zealand contrasted with the huge enterprises is one reason that credits to the disparities in the economy and rising Gini coefficient in this nation (inequality.org.nz, 2016). References Fyers, A. Kirk, S. (2015). Pay disparity: How NZ is one of the most noticeably awful on the planet. stuff.co.nz. Recovered 2 January 2017, from https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/governmental issues/68600911/salary disparity how-nz-is-one-of-the-most noticeably awful on the planet inequality.org.nz. (2016). Get imbalance. Recovered 2 January 2017, from https://www.inequality.org.nz/comprehend/#!prettyPhoto oecd.org (2016) OECD Income Distribution Database (IDD): Gini, neediness, salary, Methods and Concepts. Recovered 2 January 2017, from https://www.oecd.org/social/pay dispersion database.htm

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

New Questions About Ielts Essay Writing Samples Child Care Answered and Why You Must Read Every Word of This Report

New Questions About Ielts Essay Writing Samples Child Care Answered and Why You Must Read Every Word of This Report Ielts Essay Writing Samples Child Care and Ielts Essay Writing Samples Child Care - The Perfect Combination The writing test is marked utilizing a 9-band scale, like the other sections of the test. Time yourself and allow only one hour to finish both portions of the test. It to complete both parts. Ideas, Formulas and Shortcuts for Ielts Essay Writing Samples Child Care However, governments shouldn't be called on to force healthful attitudes on people. Healthy individuals make a wholesome society. Grandparents as Carers Nowadays grandparents have to deal with their grandchildren. A Startling Fact about Ielts Essay Writing Samples Child Care Uncovered Children are comfortable to talk about their ideas and feelings with them. Provide your views and a few examples. Characteristics of Ielts Essay Writing Samples Child Care I would support the second opinion l ike I feel that the health insurance is affordable and it can help to find the much better services. Finally, to acheive in the previous point you have to be able to demonstrate you could notice and write about the essential things which are going on in the graph, and make comparisons between the data. Thus, a security net in the shape of a simple free wellness care system must exist for the exact poor and the unemployed. On the other hand, the reverse is also accurate. You also need to demonstrate your capacity to compose a clear, well-structured argument. What's more, there are various solutions to have kids. You also desire a mixture of cohesive devices. An intriguing mixture of complex grammar structures will also need to be produced. Ielts Essay Writing Samples Child Care - the Conspiracy Person needs to be deliberate and parents infuation to create their child tenable only keeps them in cages, not able to look beyond the box. Finally, it's up to the parents to care r egarding their kids and act for the benefit of the full family. At present, many parents have a tendency to be busy working and they must rely on somebody else to look after their children. As a consequence the new parents did not receive the experience of rearing a young child from their elders. What You Should Do to Find Out About Ielts Essay Writing Samples Child Care Before You're Left Behind Moreover, in the event the income increases, it isn't mandatory that the premium would also rise. Certainly, money is a significant role in our lives. Certainly, it plays an important part in our lives. Hence, it's said, marry for money is right in a point. Free health cover for people that are in a position to cover it's a waste of public money. It's challenging for any persons to accept a partner who doesn't have money, or no less than a job to look after their upcoming family. So, for a lot of people, it may appear appropriate to marry for money instead of love. To a lot of individuals, it's appropriate to marry for money instead of love. Consequently, there's a limit to the attention they can give to every kid. Secondly, internet shopping isn't always appropriate, based on the merchandise. On the 1 hand, it is thought that youngsters ought to be sent to childcare centres for some reasons. Firstly, both the parents can go to work with no worry for their kids and which subsequently grandparents can get the respect in the opinion of their on ward. What Is So Fascinating About Ielts Essay Writing Samples Child Care? Again, take a look at some of the model essays to view how each body paragraph clearly has one central topic. U sing plenty of new words you don't understand how to use properly could make your writing worse, so be mindful! To take a very simple example, if you're writing about the pros and cons of something, you might want one paragraph about each. Luckily, we've got a huge choice of IELTS Writing practice questions for you on this website. It's possible to request for IELTS practice course also. Practice makes perfect in regards to IELTS Writing. You ought to use words that aren't typical in an everyday conversation. You should have frequent error-free sentences. Try out the next IELTS writing task two question now.

Friday, May 15, 2020

Our First President, George Washington, was a Magnificent Man

George Washington!!! This magnificent man was our first president. He was the first born child of his mother but not his father. His father was Augustine Washington, but had two other boys and one girl with his former wife Jane Butler who died in 1730. Augustine remarried Mary Ball in 1731 and on February 22, 1732 they had George Washington. In 1743 Augustine died and left Mary to take care of all the children they had together and the children he had with Jane. He had a total of ten children. George was only eleven when his father died and had to look up to his older half brother Lawrence for guidance. Lawrence tutored and tried to give George as much of an education he could. George was excited and ambitious to start†¦show more content†¦Joining in Lawrences place ranked George up to major. Washington was eager to prove he was good enough and that perspective is what leads to what he means to us today. He was so eager to prove himself he joined in a dangerous mission to the Ohio terr itory in 1753. George was supposed to carry a warning message to the French from the governor . After Washington soon arrived he had to inform the governor that the French would not listen to the message and would not leave Ohio. After Washington did that he was promoted to the lieutenant colonel. Soon after he traveled back to the northern frontier were unpremeditated fighting resulted in the death of Joseph Jumonville, one of the French officers. Washington and his troop continued to work on a fort in Great Meadow, Pennsylvania. The French who were angry about the death of Jumonville decided that they were going to attack back. The surrounded George and his troop at the fort, but Washington could only surrender showing he would not fight and get his men killed. The French and Britain both wanted the Ohio territory which is what made the war known as the French and Indian war to Americans and the seven year war to the Britain start. After having to surrender the fort to the F rench George resigned his appointment with the Virginia regiment and bought his sister-in-law Annes Mount Vernon estate close to Alexandria, Virginia. Even though George bought the house he wanted to expand his military experience GeorgeShow MoreRelatedThe History of Art at Iowa State University Essay776 Words   |  4 Pagesthe magnificent art that is located on campus? Iowa State is home to one of the largest campus public art collections in the United States. There are over 2,000 works of public art (George Washington Carver). The foundation of the contemporary Art on Campus Collection and Program began during the Depression in the 1930s, when Iowa States President Hughes envisioned that, The arts would enrich and provide substantial intellectual exploration into our college curricula† (George Washington Carver)Read MoreI Consider Myself A Great Patriot1324 Words   |  6 Pageseverything that I do to be purely inspired by patriotism, why do we assume that the founding fathers of America thought this way (class notes)? The traditional picture of our founding fathers usually reflects a group of unfairly treated renegades who assemble a magnificent revolution and break free from the horrors of Great Britain. Patriotism was in their every bone and they would do anything for their country. 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This time-honored script renders the road from colonies to nation clear, smooth, and straight, with familiar landmarks along the way, from Bostons Massacre and TeaRead MoreA Comparison Between Booker T. Washington (19th century) and Martin Luther King Jr. (20th century)5383 Words   |  22 Pagesdecades, Booker T. Washington (1856-1915) was the major African-American spokesman in the eyes of white America. Born a slave in Virginia, Washington was educated at Hampton Institute, Norfolk, Virginia. He began to work at the Tuskegee Institute in 1881 and built it into a center of learning and industrial and agricultural training. A handsome man and a forceful speaker, Washington was skilled at politics. Powerful and influential in both the black and white communities, Washington was a confidentialRead MoreAmerica s Greatest Weapon Against The Nazi Regime1890 Words   |  8 Pagesabout his country’s greatest weapon against the Nazi regime, Winston Churchill didn’t hesitate to respond. He said, â€Å"It was what England’s greatest threat had always been†¦ hope.† What Churchill knew, and what all great leaders know, is the most empowering thought a person can receive hope. It is unquestionably the strongest motivational force in all the earth. When hope fills our heart, we dream of a better future. We begin to see possibilities that otherwise would have not been seen. It makes theRead MoreImportance of West Point During the American Rev Essay2246 Words   |  9 PagesRevolutionary War Project: West Point General George Washington, one of the Founding Fathers of the United States of America, the Continental Army commander, and later the first president of the United States of America during the American Revolution declared West Point, as â€Å"the most important military position in America†[i]. West Point is located in New York, along the Hudson River and 50miles from New York City. West Point was a very strategic point during the American Revolution, due

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Integrated Systemic Therapy Is The Most Integrated Of The...

Integrated Systemic Integrated systemic therapy is, as the name suggests, the most integrated of the therapies. This method takes a team approach, uniting procedures from all other therapies (Nichols Schwartz, 1998). The change is at the interactional level. In other words, the team focuses on how the couple interacts with each other. Changing the interaction cycle leads to modification in other behaviors (Goldman Greenberg, 1992). Unlike the other types of therapy, however, couples do not need to be aware of the cycles that are trying to be broken. Shifting the meaning linked to the situation reverses cycles of negative behavior. Research illustrates that it is possible that the team has a huge influence in treatment. The team effort creates social support for the couple (Goldman Greenberg, 1992) . There are a series of steps involved in integrated systemic couples therapy (Goldman Greenberg, 1992). First, the therapist and the couple define the issue. A negative cycle is determ ined, but not necessarily by the couple; the therapist could determine the negative cycle instead. The therapist and couple come together to restructure that negative cycle, and try to redefine the problem with a positive spin. The important aspect of integrated systemic therapy is that the therapist encourages the couple to progress at their own pace (Goldman Greenberg, 1992). Restraint is a key component because it allows the couples examine their actions, as opposed to rushing intoShow MoreRelatedFoster Care : A Systemic Relational Approach1429 Words   |  6 Pagesthe best way to help children and their families in foster care get through their difficulties using an approach that has to do with their relationships with each other, called the systemic-relational approach. 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It is an experimental technique that uses genes to treat or prevent disease.    A transgene is a gene that hasRead MoreCriminal Rehabilitation978 Words   |  4 PagesCriminal rehabilitation  involves restoring an individual to useful life through education, and therapy. The rehabilitation assumption is that individuals are never permanently  criminals. As a result, it is possible to reinstate a criminal to useful life where they positively contribute to the society and to themselves. The main aim of criminal rehabilitation is the prevention of habitual offending or criminal  recidivism. Criminal rehabilitation seeks to bring an offender into a normal state of mindRead MoreTreatment of Cbt Did7718 Words   |  31 PagesPsychotherapy FAMILY THERAPY AND MENTAL HEALTH, Edited by Malcolm MacFarlane, M.A. A Systemic Approach to the Treatment of Dissociative Identity Disorder S. Pais Systemic Treatment of Dissociative Identity Disorder SHOBHA PAIS Department of Family Medicine, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA Although dissociative identity disorder (DID) continues to be questioned by some clinicians, those who work with this population understand the complexity of this disorder. Most often DID clientsRead MoreTreatment Plan For A Therapy Plan And How It Improves The Odds Of A Person761 Words   |  4 Pagestreatment plan is the â€Å"framework that a trained professional has laid out for the client to follow to address all the sources that have led to their drug abuse† (Stevens Smith, pg. 168). There are specific therapies, education and skills a person can gain from this treatment plan that is not only systemic in treating all of the things that contribute to a person drug abuse but attempt to integrate them all into one comprehensive treatment program. One specific reference would be to my previous case studyRead MoreEcosystemic Psychology2710 Words   |  11 Pagesand second order cybernetic approach can be integrated In a useful and complimentary way 5 9. Conclusion 6 10. References 7 1 1. Introduction Cybernetics refers to the principles that regulate the dissemination of information or messages. Cybernetics has to do with the basic principles underlying the control, regulation, and exchange and processing of information. The influence of cybernetics is apparent in the Eco systemic approach because it stresses relations and

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Extreme Estimation Uncertainty And Audit Assurance

Question: Discuss about the Extreme Estimation Uncertainty and Audit Assurance. Answer: Introduction: As per the given case, a downturn is going on in the commercial property sector in Brisbane. On the other hand, there is abundance in the city office space of Brisbane. Due to these two reasons, City Ltd, a property developer in Brisbane is facing serious losses in business. Hence, there are two crucial audit issues of audit planning that need to be solved in the audit planning process. The first audit issue is to identify the reason for the downfall in the commercial property sector in Brisbane. The second audit issue is to spot out the causes for the abundance of the Brisbane city office spaces (Glover et al. 2014). Some major reasons are there behind the purchase of new computer software in an organization like the free flow of various kinds of organizational information, storage of data and many others. According to the given case study, Web Limited has purchased new computer software for the ease of their organizational operation. In the mentioned scenario, the major audit issue is to test the efficiency of the new computer software. Hence, the new computer needs to go in a trial so that it can be seen whether the computer software is providing the necessary information or not. Another audit issues is to evaluate the expense related to the software. It needs to be made sure that the running and maintaining expense of the new computer software is well in the budget of the company (Farrugia 2016). Lead time refer to the time gap between the production and delivery of a product to the end customers. As pet the given case study, the first audit issue that needs to be addressed is to analyze that whether it is profitable to establish the overseas branch or not. The second issue is to analyze that whether the transfer of inventories will reduce the lead time or not. The last issue that needs to be address is to evaluate that whether it will be profitable to distribute free samples among the customers or not. These are the three audit issue (Christensen et al. 2013). Test of control approach is used for the purpose of analyze the internal control of the organization. On another words, auditors use test of control approach to detect or find the material misstatement of the financial documents of the organization. There are four steps in this approach of the organization; they are observation, inquiries, inspection and re-performance. All these steps are taken to test the internal control of the audit client. Substantive approach is done by the auditors to identify the material misstatement in the various accounting and financial documents of the organization. In this process, the auditors of the organization verify the amounts in the sample and they also look for the source of those incomes or expenses. Hence, substantive approach is taken on order to find the fraudulent, manipulation, theft, mistakes or others in the financial documents of the organization. Auditors will issue more rigid substantive approach of accounting in case the internal control of the company is not effective (Dow et al. 2013). The given case study sheds lights on the three kinds of risks. They are Inherent Risk, Control Risk and Detection Risk. The failure in the internal control process leads to the development of inherent risk as this type of risks means errors, omissions and others in the financial documents. Various kinds of material misstatements in the financial documents of the company contribute to the development of control risks. Detection risks have the possibility to be detected in the future. Hence from the above discussion it can be concluded that, substantive approach will be suitable for control risks; test of control approach will be suitable for both inherent risks and detection risk (William Jr, Steven Glover, and Douglas Prawitt 2016). As per the above discussion about risks and audit approaches, it is evident that test of control approach will be suitable for the measurement of the accuracy and completeness of the depreciation expenses of the organization. It is the duty of the internal control of an organization to adopt and maintain various aspects of depreciation in the organization. Internal control has the responsibility to set the percentage of depreciation in the organization, to maintain the expense of depreciation and others. On the other hand, test of control approach is adopted for internal control. Hence, it is beneficial for the organizations to use test of control approach for maintaining various aspects of depreciation. Substantive approach can be adopted at the time of test the amount and source of the depreciation expenses. An existence of a connection between auditing and accounting information can be seen. Accounting is the process to collect, process and record or store the various financial data of an organization. On the other hand, auditing is involving in the process of testing and verifying those financial accounts. The communication of the accounting information refers to the process of reaching the necessary accounting information to the auditors so that they can be helpful for the auditors. At the time of conduction an audit operation, the auditors need various kind of data and information like information about purchase, sales, production, inventories, debtors, creditorss and many other. It is necessary that all these accounting information is properly reached to the auditors for the smooth running of the audit process. In this regard, accounting information system or AIS is an important factor as it ensures the smooth flow of accounting information in the business. The accounting informatio n system collects all the necessary accounting information in the organization, processes them and store them so that they can be used for further references. Thus, it is crucial for the business organizations to employ an efficient accounting information system in order to maintain the flow of information in the organization. The audited financial report in the presence of all accounting information shows the actual financial position of the organization; and based on this audited report, the investment decisions are taken. On the other hand, the financial report which is prepared in the absence of proper accounting information does not show the actual financial image of the business and hence, fails to earn the faith of the investors. Thus, it can be concluded that there is a important connection between auditing and the communication of accounting information as the success of an audit program vastly depends on the supply of accounting information (Lobo, Gerald and Yuping Zhao 20 13). References Christensen, Brant E., Steven M. Glover, and David A. Wood. "Extreme estimation uncertainty and audit assurance."Current Issues in Auditing7, no. 1 (2013): P36-P42. Dow, Kevin E., Marcia Weidenmier Watson, and Vincent J. Shea. "Understanding the Links Between Audit Risks and Audit Steps: The Case of Procurement Cards."Issues in Accounting Education28, no. 4 (2013): 913-921. Farrugia, Lara. "User perceptions of the small statutory audit: an analysis." Master's thesis, University of Malta, 2016. Glover, Steven M., Douglas F. Prawitt, and William F. Messier.Auditing assurance services: a systematic approach. McGraw-Hill Education, 2014. Lobo, Gerald J., and Yuping Zhao. "Relation between audit effort and financial report misstatements: Evidence from quarterly and annual restatements."The Accounting Review88, no. 4 (2013): 1385-1412. William Jr, Messier, Steven Glover, and Douglas Prawitt. "Auditing and Assurance Services: A Systematic Approach."Auditing and Assurance Services: A Systematic Approach(2016).

Wednesday, April 15, 2020

Bruce dawe consumerism free essay sample

Consumerism as we understand as individuals is the need to acquire objects and possessions often beyond our essential needs, just for the sake of acquiring them. This universal theme is made patent through two of Dawes poems, Americanized and Televistas 1977. Dawe is successful as he discusses and ultimately utilizes the theme of consumerism in a negative, derogatory way. Additionally, Dawes employment of techniques such as metaphors, rhetorical questions, repetition, figurative language and tone further enables the responder to understand themes which arise throughout both poems such as consumerism, capitalism, cultural imperialism and materialism. It is through this utilization that obsessive consumption of material goods can lead people to believe that their lives as well as their social status is determined by what they own and ultimately, consume. Dawe’s poem Americanised is a dark satiric poem about cultural imperialism. This is made apparent as Dawe uses an extended metaphor. That is the mother being America and the child representing a younger developing nation. We will write a custom essay sample on Bruce dawe consumerism or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Furthermore, Dawe explores how this younger developing nation is becoming imbued by American value systems, as well as how a simple human relationship between mother and son can become perverted by consumerism. Rhetorical questions are employed by Dawe for the duration of Americanised. â€Å"What child of simple origins could want more? † As stated, what we can articulate is that any modern consumer needs to sustain life is material wealth. The employment of rhetorical questions is further developed at the end of the first stanza. This representation allows the reader to understand that the child must accept the mother’s gift of love. Additionally, Dawe explores entrapment throughout this poem and makes the reader aware that entrapment is a powerful motif in consumerism. This is perceptible as the baby is contained in his ‘high chair’, which represents that communities around the world are imprisoned by the conformist nature of consumerism and capitalism. Moreover, Dawes employment of consumerism is explored in his poem ‘Televistas’. Dawe is successful as he directs our attention towards two ways television could serve the interests of consumerism. Dawes utilization of metaphors, allows the responder to comprehend the development of the love story on which the poem is based. Dawe is triumphant as through his representation of cartoon programs like ‘Bugs Bunny’ and personality shows such as Furthermore, Dawes language in ‘Televistas’ is even and unbalanced however he incorporates an uneven rhythm, with a varying number of unstressed syllables. It is made apparent however that there is a regular rhythm in the line, â€Å"they fell in love, and shared a SamBoy. † Additionally, the expression ‘Sanyo oriented’ suggests that it is no longer a question whether one has a television or not, but now only a question of which brand. Furthermore, Dawe expresses the different stages in relationships such as fights, conversations and promises and has contrasted them with a television consumed society. Through this, the responder is able to identify that this couple’s relationship is dully based around television. Throughout the duration of Americanised, consumerism if further explored as the perception of the world is weak as it is made apparent that they lack the ‘things’ that make America great. For example, materialism is perceived as a way of life. Moreover, repetition is incorporated by Dawe as the phrase â€Å"she loves him † is repeated. This exemplifies that the loving action is viewed as protecting and insulating the child, in much the same way modern day consumer culture cushions reality.

Thursday, March 12, 2020

Understanding the Concatenation of Strings in Java

Understanding the Concatenation of Strings in Java Concatenation in the Java programming language is the operation of joining two strings together. You can join strings using either the addition () operator or the String’s concat() method. Using the Operator Using the operator is the most common way to concatenate two strings in Java. You can provide either a variable, a number, or a String literal (which is always surrounded by double quotes). To combine the strings â€Å"I’m a† and â€Å"student†, for example, write: I’m a student Be sure to add a space so that when the combined string is printed, its words are separated properly. Note above that student starts with a space, for example. Combining Multiple Strings Any number of operands can be strung together, for instance: I’m a student ! And so are you. Using the Operator in a Print Statement Frequently, the operator is used in a print statement. You might write something like: System.out.println(pan handle); This would print: panhandle Combining Strings Across Multiple Lines Java disallows literal strings to span more than a line. Using the operator prevents this: String quote Nothing in all the world is more dangerous than sincere ignorance and conscientious stupidity.;   Combining a Mixture of Objects The  operator   normally acts as an  arithmetic operator  unless one of its  operands  is a String. If so, it converts the other operand to a String before joining the second operand to the end of the first operand. For example, in the example below, age is an integer, so the operator will first convert it to a String and then combine the two strings. (The operator does this behind the scenes by calling its toString() method; you won’t see this occur.) int age 12;System.out.println(My age is age); This would print: My age is 12 Using the Concat Method The String class has a method concat() that performs the same operation. This method acts on the first string and then takes the string to combine as a parameter: public String concat (String str)​   For example: String myString I have decided to stick with love.;myString myString.concat( Hate is too great a burden to bear.);System.out.println(myString); This would print: I have decided to stick with love. Hate is too great a burden to bear. Differences Between the Operator and the Concat Method You may be wondering when it makes sense to use the operator to concatenate, and when you should use the concat() method.  Here are some differences between the two: The concat() method can combine only String objects - it must be called on a String object, and its parameter must be a String object. This makes it more restrictive than the operator since the operator silently converts any non-string argument to a string.The concat() method throws a NullPointerException if the object has a null reference, while the operator deals with a null reference as a â€Å"null† string.The concat()) method is capable of combining only two strings – it cannot take multiple arguments. The operator can combine any number of strings. For these reasons, the operator is more often used to combine strings. If you are developing a large-scale application, however, performance can differ between the two because of the way that Java handles string conversion, so be aware of the context in which you are combining strings.

Tuesday, February 25, 2020

Exam II Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Exam II - Term Paper Example The foreign policy for African region allowed financial support for the region, but US aimed at getting benefits during the Cold War from the region. This made the region suffer more. Their financial state worsened and poverty increased with much turmoil and terrorism in the whole region. The Republic of Congo faced a desolated failure because of failure of American foreign policy in the land. US got involved in Congo’s domestic political affairs as it approved the governance of the leader Mobutu and disapproved that of Lumumba due to which, Lumumba got killed and Mobutu governed the country for thirty two years. US backed a dictator and did not allow a democratic government in Congo. US involvement in domestic affairs of Congo and its backing of Mobutu resulted in destruction of the highly resourced Congo’s economy and after ending of Mobutu’s governance, Congo was bankrupt and economically deprived state. In addition, poor not face poor conditions of living, but there are also many domestics political conflicts due to which, the life expectancy in Congo is still very low.2 US intruded in the domestic political affairs of Angola and Angola was victimized during Cold War. In Angola, there were many insurgent groups who were against US policies, but with the passage of time, US backed one after another against a powerful and nation building group due to which, Angola had to undergo a civil war for twenty seven years. US backed UNITA leader John Savimbi who employed guerrilla tactics against Angola’s government resulting in economical deprivation of the land. US sole motive in backing UNITA was anti-Cuban approach. Angola was able to prosper and advance in many fields of economical development after disappearance of Savimbi from political scene with no more backing from US.3 US supported Somalia in gaining charitable and militarily supervision and Somalia allowed US navy to establish its base at Berbera during the

Saturday, February 8, 2020

Comparing the 1962 Version of The Manchurian Candidate with the 2004 Essay

Comparing the 1962 Version of The Manchurian Candidate with the 2004 version - Essay Example The movie-making industry is inseparable from the political and historical conditions, in which it operates. Even fantastic movies and horrors cannot escape the dramatic influence of historical and political realities. The Manchurian Candidate was first created in 1962. Featuring Frank Sinatra, the movie was a compound product of multiple historical, social, and technical influences. The fear of Communism, the rapid spread of McCarthyism, and the Cold War altogether contributed to the development of a sophisticated vision of war, which, taking place thousands of miles from the American continent, profoundly alters the American political landscape. On the social background, an evolutionary nature of a social role a woman plays in the society is evident. At first, in the version of 1962 year, the main character was a manipulative woman, but there was no essential political influence of this heroine. In the version of 2004 year, this character becomes a Senator. Therefore, it is clearly seen that social factor has contributed greatly to the social accents set in the new version of the film. Moreover, there is a lack of sensual transfer of intimate relations between the main characters. Thus, for example, Lansbury’s character kissing Shaw inspires the audience and creates a romantic atmosphere. In the modern version there is no such kind of a romantic aura between the characters. Political Differences-The concept of â€Å"fear† is integrative for both films. Two great powerful machines that are consuming contemporaries are presented with the same powerful manner: in the first version of the film there is an atmosphere of fear in the face of communism and in the second film the characters are afraid of being absorbed by a powerful corporate machine. Therefore, it is evident that historical events and periods of films’ creation influenced the main conceptual framework of both film versions. The influential and powerful factor of fear in the face of communism (in 1962 version) was substituted by another fear factor in the version of 2004. Another political factor that is rather controversial in the modern version is the way assassination is represented. A great emphasis is made on a â€Å"programmed nature† of assassinator’s mind. At this point we can see an intricate interconnection between political and technological factors. This i nterpretation of assassination is justified in the modern version as it is strongly backed up by the modern technological developments. Moreover, another explanation is provided. The matter of natural/unnatural changes of human behavior is explained in terms of technological advancements or as a result of mental disorders. This director’s intention can be interpreted in the following way: whether modern technologies are able to re-program human mind or not, the latter would be either way perverted by his own psycho. The Manchurian Candidate (1962) is probably one of the brightest and memorable products of the American moviemaking industry. Featuring Frank Sinatra, The Manchurian Candidate is a movie, where â€Å"the stepson of a presidential candidate turns out to have been a prisoner of war who underwent interrogation at the hands of Chinese communists† (Delgado 23). The soldier is brainwashed and programmed to assassin a Presidential Candidate.

Wednesday, January 29, 2020

Why Byzantine Economy Remained One of the Most Powerful in Europe Through Early Middle Ages Essay Example for Free

Why Byzantine Economy Remained One of the Most Powerful in Europe Through Early Middle Ages Essay â€Å"Why Byzantine economy remained one of the most powerful in Europe through Early Middle Ages? † The Byzantine cconomy was one of the largest systems throughout Europe and the Mediterannean for many centuries. Both local and international trade were of huge importance for the Byzantine Empire. Lower class, including traders, depended on the upper class. Their need of the foreign goods in order to stay in Local trade was much less popular. Throughout the fourth and sixth centuries, long-distance trade was operating successfully, until the plague appeared, which killed around one-third of the citizens in the Byzantine Empire, and ruined the trade networks. The Byzantine economy had recovered in the tenth century, and Italian merchants contributed to its steady growth in the Mediteranian through the tenth and eleventh centuries (Katz 27-39). To begin, the decades of instability as well as foreign invasions mostly by Germanic tribes, led to an establishment of a new military, political, and administrative framework under Diocletian (284-305), and Constantine I, which also led to a new economic power in Byzantine and Constantinopole. From 395 to 476, the Empire was in a big crisis until the Germans left the territory. Emperor Justinian I provided the growth of the economy, but also the growth period ended with the â€Å"Justinian Plague† that broke out in Egypt in 542, and reduced the population in all provinces of the empire. The â€Å"Justinian Plague† continued until the 8th century. At the same time, political disadvantage occurred with the warfare against Sasanian Persia in 6th and 7th century, which had a really bad impact on Byzantine economy. In the 7th century, after the death of Prophet Mohammed, the Arabs started to invade eastern parts of the empire, and the Byzantine was still weak from the war with Persia, and until 642, most of the revenue of the empire was gone, but due to their unbreakable economic system, the empire survived again. After the survival of Arabian attacks, Byzantium appeared as a completely new power that was financed by a new effective tax system. In the 9th century, conditions in the empire largely improved, which led to an increase of security and economic growth. After that, Byzantium was a completely new empire (Laiou 9-28). The Byzantine economy was based on money provided by taxes which enabled government to receive huge budgets, which is enormous even nowadays. The well organized economy of the empire allowed it to survive dangers of money shortage. In the 950 and 1200 Byzanine economy grew rapidly, which led to a creation of aristocracy, which was a basic link in the state system. Public expenditures were primarily annual payments in gold to state functionaries, military, Constantinopolitan and provincials. However, a desire for the coinage grew with the growth of the economy, but actually it was not easy for Byzantium to meet the standards for coinage, and it appeared that coins were in a short supply once again in Constantinopole. This suggested a sustained thirst for gold to service the state economy. From the 4th to the end of the 6th century people were using coinage called â€Å"solidi†, from 7th to 11th century â€Å"nominsata†, and from 12th to 14th century â€Å"hyperpyra†. In 540 annual revenue of the empire was 11,300,000 solidi which was more annual revenue than in any other year from 4th to 6th century (Morrison 900-1000). The 6th century economy had a power that accompanied the whole Mediterranean, followed by Justinians conquests. In the period of his reign, the economy was full of activity and exchange, that lasted until middle of the sixth century. The trade networks expanded, and Byzantine trade developed as far as England to the west and to the east,including the Red Sea and beyond as far as India. A significant economic undertaking also represented the construction of cities in the fifth and sixth century and new ways of architecture and infrastructre. (Morrison 172). However, trade was more developed in the eastern part of the empire. For the international trade, the Byzantine Empire used well-organized systems of Roman roads and bridges and adapted them for their own use. The resurfacing of the roads and bridges and well organized infrastructure allowed the traders to import and export fresh food, use places to sleep and eat, and just have a good trading experience. According to Constantine VII Porphyrogennetos, it was necessary to know which roads were narrow or steep, and at the same time unsafe for transport, and which ones were good. The most important road in the empire was the â€Å"Imperial Rode,† which ran from the northwest to the southeast of the empire. The Black Sea connection was also of importance, which was the connection path to the Asia, and its exporters (Avramea 57-90). The base of the Byzantine economy was agriculture. The interest of the state is that agriculture keeps the state revenue flowing in. Agriculture was also important for gathering as many gold coins and returning a portion to the state treasury. Paying taxes was the best way to prove the ownership of the land. The seaside areas were featuring vines, sea crops, and production of lives, which played an important role for the Byzantine Empire. The manpower or â€Å"the musscle of the peassants† was also a big significance for the empire, because the economy would have been useless without the manpower. However, the imports were mainly constructed of the common goods that kept the business including, oil, wool, metals, spices, and jewelery that were imported mostly from China, India, and Persia. Byzantium took care of the timely arrival of the goods to both eastern and western parts of the empire. The Byzantines considered land a common resource, not to be bought or sold, but it is valuable only if the men were invesing in it. The biggest loss of the inhabitants and land was in 541 due to the plague, where Constantinopole lost 40 % of its inhabitants. It affected both cities and countryside, as well as the routes of trading and communication, and significantly shrank the economic production. In the 9th century after the plague, peace was slowly reestablished and territories started to increase (Bryer 101-113). From the other side, Constantinople was presented as a very wealthy capital which served as propaganda for the foreigners that came to visit it, as well as for their own citizens. Constantinopole was fully decorated with the foreign imported material such as silk or gold. The 10th century was one of the most powerful in the Byzantine Empire history, and through that period, Constantinopole was the biggest centre of the international trade, with merchants mostly from Italy, Syria, and Bulgaria. In the middle of the 10th century international trade with Muslims became very popular, while in the 11th and 12th century economy of exchange took place. Before the ninth and tenth century, Arabs were invading Egypt and Syria, which ruined the Byzantine trade, but since the population size increased in ninth and tenth century, production and trade also increased, especially the demand for grain. The shipping was important for the international trade, so good quality of the ships was needed. One of the popular brands was â€Å"dromon†, which followed the Roman shipbuilding tradition. The big change in the technology of the sea transport came from the storage jar, which gave way to the wooden barrel, which overall reduced the weight of the ship, allowing for more things to be transferred from one side to another (Avramea 55-89). Coinage was the basic form of the money in the Byzantine Empire, but even though businessmen were very skillful, they were not capable to speed up the circulation of the coins through the empire. The gold coinage was mostly used from 7th to the start of 11th century. At the start of 11th century, silver and copper coins were circulating more through the monetary system. However, there was a coinage crisis going through many periods, until Alexios I Komnenos put the end to a coinage crisis. His reign was based on his family as a centre of government. His reign was known for power and wealth, and Komnenian policies enhanced the importance of the Byzantine ports and cities. The entirely new coinage released from the economy of state helped the massive expansion in subventions of land-based tax privileges. These subventions strengthen local market economies, which encouraged peasants to develop the production. The state collected the taxes in cash, but they used excess to pay off obiligations to the state. These grants had also grown significantly in the 11th century and Alexios Komnenos used it as a reward for the military and his family. As the state mostly depended on aristocrats, there were always the difference between upper and lower class, and as much as aristocrats were giving to the state, they were also increasingly working for their own interest. The best example of that system is shown in the Komnenos family. The main interest of the aristocrats was to benefit from the states’ weaknesses, but not to weaken the state, which would deprive the poor of access to the resources and stop aristocrats seeking benefits by competing with each other (Lopez 209-234). Even though the estate and the village competed with each other about the territory because there was a big amount of land available, the estate and the village also need each other. The estate needed land for farming, such as growing crops or raising life. From the other side, the village needed the land for spreading their trading facility as well as commerce. Within the Byzantine Empire, regardless of where the person lived, the same as in the Roman Empire, men were in charge of almost every part of their property, considering cultivation of the land and other physical activities which were including hard work that women usually could not do. Women were in charge of children and the life inside the house (Laiou 45-56). During the period from 9th to 11th century, it appeared that the economy was almost completely monetized. All the taxes had to be payed in gold, while in the other countries such as Bulgaria, tax was paid in kind. The organization of the fiscal services evolved in the 9th century. There were various offices with employees that were writing documents and accounting books. The tenth and eleventh centuries also viewed a development of â€Å"charitable houses,† institutions that were using revenue for financing the upper aristocratic class, which is another example of the power of the upper class and the Byzantine Empire economy (Oikonomides 577-581). Even though the Byzantine economy had ups and downs like any other economy in any other system, the positive thing is that through the longer period it remained strong and powerful. The 6th century and Justinian and start of the 11th century and Komnenians’ reign were the periods when the ecomony reached its climax and showed the world its characteristics and endurance. Even in modern times, it appeared difficult for many economies to reach the Byzantine economic level of wealth and strength.

Tuesday, January 21, 2020

Understanding HIV and AIDS :: health, virus, medicine

HIV/ AIDS HIV/AIDS is an epidemic that effects both men and women of all ages. It has an impact on many people's lives either by themselves being infected, knowing someone who is infected, or being a health care worker. HIV is a virus that attacks the body's immune system. It also effects the blood cells (lymphocytes) and cells of the organs (bone marrow, spleen, liver, and lymph glands). It effects the lungs, central nervous system and gastrointestinal system. People begin with having the HIV virus. An HIV infected person is likely to stay fit and well for a long time. In time, however the infected person develops rare illnesses or cancers because their immune system is weakened. When this happens, the person now has AIDS. Some people live for several years once they have AIDS, but it is always fatal. HIV is diagnosed with a blood test known as an HIV antibody test or HIV test. If the test shows that HIV is present, the person is referred to as HIV positive. It may take up to 6 months after contact to show up. The number of women with HIV and AIDS in the United States is steadily rising. From 1985 to 1996, the proportion of reported US AIDS cases occurring among women increased from 7-20% (Women and AIDS). An analysis from the National Cancer Institute estimates that between 107,000 and 150,000 women on the U.S. are living with HIV infection (many of whom have not developed AIDS (Women and AIDS) AIDS presents a great worry for women. It is the third leading cause of death among women ages 25 to 44 and the leading cause of death among African-American women of the same age group. (Women and AIDS) Although AIDS cases are reported in all 50 states, the highest rates in 1996 were in New York, New Jersey, Florida, Maryland and Delaware (Women and AIDS) HIV may not produce any initial symptoms. However, as this disease progresses, symptoms begin to appear. Among them are: fatigue, unexplained weight loss, night sweats, fever, diarrhea, recurrent respiratory and skin infections, swollen lymph glands throughout the body, genital changes, enlarged spleen and mouth sores. Vaginal yeast infections, common and easily treated in most women, are harder to treat in HIV infected women. Bacterial vaginosis and common STDs such as gonorrhea, chlamydia trichomoniasis, and pelvic inflammatory disease are more common and aggressive in HIV-infected women.

Monday, January 13, 2020

How Do You Think the Asian Passenger Air Transport

The Asian passenger air transport marketplace will stable and growing rapidly. The latest Airbus Global Market Forecast (GMF), released in December 2010, shows that key drivers for the marketplace are the replacement of aircraft for newer more eco-efficient models in mature markets, dynamic growth in new emerging markets, the further growth of low-cost carriers – particularly in Asia-Pacific and Europe, further market liberalisation and capacity growth on existing routes. In 2010, views on whether low-fare airlines would continue to flourish in Asia varied. Three factors regulation, population demographics, and socioeconomic trends -drove this calculus. Although the target consumer base for AirAsia was enormous -more than 500 million people lived within three hours of AirAsia's hubs in Kuala Lumpur and Bangkok, more than Western Europe's entire population -the failure of Asia's regulatory environment to keep pace and the uncertain demand for low-fare services created uncertainty. Those who sold airplanes, airports or advice tended to be of the opinion that low-fare carriers would redraw Asia's socioeconomic map, offering affordable international travel to millions and thereby fostering the integration of a region divided by water, politics, and poor infrastructure. Analysts who saw a large and growing market predicted that budget airlines would tap pent-up demand among less affluent Asians, who typically travelled by bus and hardly expected attentive service. Since the global economy peaked in the second half of 2006 and even during the recession of 2008-2009, Asian carriers had seen increased success. â€Å"We're seeing that people in Asia travel as soon as they have some extra money in their pocket,† said Don Birth, president and chief executive officer of Abacus, a distribution services provider†) Although average incomes were lower in Asia than in Europe, Timothy Ross, an analyst for UBS, said that the region's lower average incomes should boost rather than constrain demand for cheap fares. Other analysts argued that there had traditionally been too few bilateral agreements that allowed new low-fare carriers to fly between countries and too few of the satellite airports that the airlines needed to keep costs low. In that vein, budget airlines such as AirAsia were hoping for increased cross-border travel in the wake of the December 2008 Asean open skies agreement. The agreement allowed carriers based in the region to make unlimited flights between all 10 Asean member states. Although it would be 2015 before the agreement was fully implemented, it was a positive step forward. For instance, in January 2010, the Indonesian Transportation Ministry announced it was gearing up for the country's full participation in the Asean air transport liberalization plan and intended to inc1ude five of Indonesia's twenty-seven international airports in the implementation. † Although this was only a small proportion, it was a symbolic start. â€Å"Liberalization tends to be infectious, and the germs of change are in the air,† concluded Peter Harbison, the executive chairman of the Centre for Asia Pacific Aviation. ‘ As more and more countries opened their skies, AirAsia was quick to start cross-border joint ventures, most notably in Thailand and Indonesia. AirAsia prompted increased passenger travel with its 2007-2008 â€Å"To Malaysia with Love† campaign. The campaign celebrated 50 years of nationhood for Malaysia, and offered travelers affordable fares â€Å"starting from MYR0. 50 (about 15 cents), available for all destinations to/from its Malaysian hubs. ,,36 Cheaper airfares were also made possible by the low-cost carrier terminal at Kuala Lampur Airport, with a throughput of about 10 million passengers annually. Even though, external, industry-wide challenges -particularly the escalating cost of fuel -also posed a threat to AirAsia. As the lowest cost carrier in the world, the company suffered more from high fuel prices, as they were a higher percentage of total costs, than any other airline (assuming similar equipment and seat density). Surcharges and baggage fees covered some of this but the airline was conscious that if it loaded on the full charge, it might find no demand on some flights due to a high base price (e. g. inimum or zero fare plus taxes, fees and surcharges). To offset this eventuality, AirAsia did a lot to improve operations and efficiency and also saw the benefits of the fuel efficient Airbus 320 help to maintain its low-fares brand position. To retain its cost advantage in the wake of the global recession, AirAsia entered into an alliance in January 2010 with Jetstar, the low-fare subsidiary of Australia's flag carrier, Qantas. This was the first time two leading budget airlines had collaborated in this fashion. The alliance allowed the companies to explore joint aircraft purchasing, passenger and ground handling services cooperation and the transportation of each other's passengers in the event of a disruption. Assuming the focus of the alliance was on cost sharing for services and aircraft procurement, it might prove effective. AirAsia had played the game very well and had ambitious growth plans to keep ahead of the pack. Time would tell if Fernandes and his team could maintain the company's position as Asia's -or perhaps the globe's -most successful budget airline. But what were the business implications for AirAsia if oil prices remained above $100 a barrel for the foreseeable future? Little possibility. Between slim and none The pattern in other regions suggested that once rules start to relax, growth follows. In the United States, the upsurge of budget carriers saw passenger numbers rise nearly 50 per cent in the five years following deregulation, compared with four per cent for traditional airlines. In 2010, low-fare carriers now had more than a third of the market. In Australia, Virgin Blue took only three years to win a 30 per cent market share. The growth of low-fare carriers had great potential to spill over into the broader tourist and business travel economy: having more air passengers generates higher demand for hotel rooms. This connection had been seen in Australia, where Virgin Blue took nearly one-third of the domestic market from Qantas Airways (which responded in part by setting up Jetstar). This resulted in a sharp upturn in demand for economy hotels, such as Accor. â€Å"In many cases, it's entirely new business that wouldn't have happened if it weren't for cheap air tickets,† commented Peter Hook, general manager for communications at Accor Asia Pacific . In addition, low-fare carriers might offer options for Asian travelers to mix business with pleasure, as many North American and European business travelers did, by extending trips or bringing family members to accompany them. Ultimately, Fernandes pointed out, budget airlines in Asia had an advantage in that Asia had almost no interregional highways and no high-speed international rail. â€Å"There's a lot of sea in between,† he said. â€Å"Air travel is the only way to develop interconnectivity in Asia. â€Å"

Sunday, January 5, 2020

Reflective account of teaching session Free Essay Example, 1750 words

Introduction As a nursing I usually have to teach patients several do-it-yourself practices and guide them to ensure that they perform suchprocedures well. The success of transfer of such knowledge from me to them depends to a large extent on my teaching and the patient’s efforts. It is thus important that on my part, I analyse my approach in teaching to determine its effectiveness, strengths, weaknesses and what I should do to make it better. The best approach to examine my approach to teaching is definitely through the use of Gibb’s reflective cycle as it will enable me to reflect a great deal in using one situation and analyse everything that occurred in it, relating my actions to each result that occurred. Through Gibb’s Reflective Cycle, I will analyse a case in which I taught a patient how to change a stoma. I will first describe the context of the teaching- how I acted and how the patient reacted. According to Jasper (2003) this should be followed by anal ysing ones feelings in the situation and emotions at the event. We will write a custom essay sample on Reflective account of teaching session or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now One then follows this up with an evaluation of the experience, determining which aspects turned out to be positive and which ones were not, and what failed to go according to plan. After this one needs to critically analyse the occurrence, establishing a conclusion on the entire experience and ultimately come up with an action plan to follow in case of a similar experience in the future. By the time I am through with this, the teaching experience will be analysed in entirety and the next patient I teach how to change a stoma will have a better experience. The context of the teaching This is the first step of Gibb’s Reflective cycle, where I will analyse what actually happened as I taught the patient how to change the stoma. To begin with, the patient had undergone a surgery to due to a severe case of diverticulitis and was just about to be discharged. I visited her ward as was required of me and undertook to explain to her how from that moment henceforth she would be changing the stoma. The patient was clearly in anxious emotional state due to the surgery she had just undergone, although it had been very successful. As Winston et al (1987) so ably puts it, the pre-operative and post-operative emotional states of surgery patients is characterised by anxiety, misgivings, depression and irritability. Spielberger (1973) had earlier on suggested that patients usually develop anxiety to surgery as an emotional reaction towards situations that physically threatening, while Furst (1978) demonstrated that patients under surgery usually reported fear, apprehensio n, worry and uncertainty.